August 24, 2023

Top Stretching Routines for Athletes to Incorporate Immediately

Why a Stretching Routine is Critical  

With busy schedules, it’s often tempting to jump right into training and skip stretching or not dedicate enough time to it. But, a solid stretching routine is indispensable for anyone looking to improve athletic performance and reduce the risk of injury.

Besides helping you increase your range of motion and flexibility, stretching prepares your muscles for physical activity and relieves built-up muscle tension and stress. It releases endorphins that calm your nervous system and alleviate pain.

Here’s what USA figure skater Ilia Malinin says about stretching:

“The main thing I do when I wake up in the morning is do a little bit of dynamic stretching. It really warms up my body a little bit to go through the day so that I’m not walking with a really sleepy body. It’s very good to get warmed up before you go into your day because you don’t want to have small, minor injuries that could then affect your sport or your activity.”

Has Ilia motivated you to make stretching a part of your lifestyle?

Here’s a range of upper and lower-body stretching exercises from TOCA Football to bolster your athletic self. Let’s delve in and explore when and how long you must stretch.    

When and how long should you stretch?  

Depending on the sport you play and your level of professionalism, stretching routines can vary. For instance, USA heptathlete Anna Hall sets a timer for 10 minutes to stretch the parts of her body that feel sore after a 10-minute core exercise routine every night.

Perhaps to start out, you can try:

  • Static and dynamic stretching after a warm-up, like light jogging in place or jumping jacks.
  • Gentle, static stretching to help your tight muscles recover at the end of your workout during your cooldown session.

As for how long you can stretch, that totally depends on your fitness level. You can start with 10 to 15 minutes of full-body stretch a few times a week. But ensure to warm up before you start stretching.

Upper Body Stretching Exercises  

Let’s take a quick look at various types of stretches for your neck, shoulders, arms, chest, and back that help improve your upper-body flexibility, reduce muscle soreness, and ensure posture correction.

Standing Forward Bend  

The Standing Forward Bend Stretch, also known as Uttanasana, is excellent for your hamstrings and calves. To do this:

  • Stand with your feet hip-width apart, slightly bend your knees, and then hinge at the hips as you exhale, allowing your upper body to hang down.
  • Let your hands reach for the floor or rest on your shins, and relax your head and neck. Gradually straighten your legs without locking the knees.

Make sure you experience the stretching sensation in your hamstrings and lower back. Take deep breaths and maintain the position for approximately 30 seconds to one minute. To exit, bend your knees slightly, engage your core, and roll up gently.

Cat-Cow  

The Cat-Cow Stretch promotes spine flexibility and releases the tension around that area. To do this:

  • Assume a tabletop position with your hands placed beneath your shoulders and your knees positioned under your hips. 
  • As you inhale, arch your back, lifting your tailbone and head, creating the "Cow" position while gazing upward.
  • As you exhale, round your spine, tuck your chin to your chest, and engage your core, creating the "Cat" position.

Move smoothly between these poses, syncing breath with movement.

Spinal Twist  

The Spinal Twist Stretch will help improve joint mobility and reduce back pain. To do this:

  • Lie on your back and outstretch your arms to form a "T" shape.
  • Bend one knee and cross it over the opposite leg so that it drops towards the floor while your shoulders remain grounded.
  • Gently guide your bent knee down with the opposite hand, and turn your head to the opposite direction.

As you hold this stretch, you should feel a gentle twist along your spine. Breathe deeply and relax into the pose, then switch sides.

Lower Back and Hip Stretch  

The Lower Back and Hip Stretch work on major muscle groups like flexors and psoas. To do this:

  • Lower your left knee to the ground while stepping forward into a lunge with your right leg in front.
  • Rest your right elbow on the inner side of your right knee.
  • Apply slight pressure with your right elbow against your knee, and twist your upper body leftward.
  • Extend your left arm backward to experience a mild stretching sensation in your lower back and the groin area on the right side.

Maintain the stretch for approximately 20-30 seconds, then release and replicate the movement on the opposite leg.

Chest Opener Stretch  

The Chest Opener Stretch improves your body posture by working on your chest and shoulders. To do this:

  • Stand with your feet positioned at a distance equal to the width of your hips.
  • Clasp your hands behind your back, palms facing inward, and gently lift your arms while squeezing your shoulder blades together.

The stretch should be felt across your chest and shoulders. Hold this pose for 15-30 seconds while breathing deeply, then release.

Lower Body Stretching Exercises  

Let’s explore how the following lower-body stretching exercises improve muscle flexibility and overall muscle balance in the legs, hips, and lower back.

Lying Hip Flexor Stretch  

The Lying Hip Flexor Stretch helps loosen your hip flexors, which can get tight from running and kicking. To do this:

  • Position yourself on your back with one knee bent and the opposite leg extended.
  • Pull the bent knee toward your chest by interlacing your fingers and wrapping your hands around.
  • Keep your lower back relaxed, but ensure not to curve it.
  • Wait for 30 seconds and then do the same thing on the opposite side.

Standing Lunge  

The Standing Lunge dynamic stretch helps increase flexibility and range of motion in your hips and glutes. To do this:

  • Step one leg forward into a lunge, lowering your body until both knees are bent at about 90 degrees and your back knee nearly touches the ground.
  • Make sure your front thigh is parallel to the ground, and your back is straight.
  • Hold for 30 seconds and switch legs.

Seated Hamstring Stretch  The Seated Hamstring Stretch helps loosen tight hamstrings and reduces the strain on your lower back and knees. To do this:

  • "Assume a seated position on the ground, with your legs stretched out in front of you."
  • Keep your back straight, and gently hinge at your hips, reaching toward your toes and holding onto your shins, ankles, or feet, whichever is most comfortable.

You should experience a mild stretching sensation in the muscles at the back of your thighs. Breathe deeply and hold for 15-30 seconds, then release.

Inner Thigh Stretch  

The Inner Thigh Stretch assists your adductors in being flexible for kicking and changing direction quickly. To do this:

  • Sit with your feet touching and your knees apart.
  • Hold your feet and pull them toward your groin.
  • Maintain a straight back and open your chest.
  • Keep this position for 30 seconds before releasing.

Pigeon Stretch  

The Pigeon Stretch provides deep flexibility and relief from tightness in your glutes, hips, and lower back. To do this:

  • Start on your hands and knees, then slide one knee forward and extend the other leg behind you.
  • Bend the front leg and slide the heel toward your groin, keeping the rear leg extended.
  • Lean your upper body, extending it over the leg in front.
  • Hold the pigeon pose for 30 seconds and switch legs.

Get Moving with TOCA Football Today  

Irrespective of the sport you play, a stretching program will limber up your muscles, increase your flexibility and full range of motion, and help with injury prevention. The best part is you can do them almost anywhere, and they only take a few minutes.

To motivate your commitment to regular stretching routines, consider TOCA Football’s soccer programs for all ages and keep your body active and engaged. We offer these comprehensive soccer programs:

  • TOCA’s best-in-class, tech-enhanced Individual Training is designed for players (ages 7 through adult) who play at a competitive level. For kids, this is usually club/select team players or those who aspire to compete at that level.

Are you or your child keen to embrace the TOCA experience? Book your free baseline session now and get rolling!

Why a Stretching Routine is Critical  

With busy schedules, it’s often tempting to jump right into training and skip stretching or not dedicate enough time to it. But, a solid stretching routine is indispensable for anyone looking to improve athletic performance and reduce the risk of injury.

Besides helping you increase your range of motion and flexibility, stretching prepares your muscles for physical activity and relieves built-up muscle tension and stress. It releases endorphins that calm your nervous system and alleviate pain.

Here’s what USA figure skater Ilia Malinin says about stretching:

“The main thing I do when I wake up in the morning is do a little bit of dynamic stretching. It really warms up my body a little bit to go through the day so that I’m not walking with a really sleepy body. It’s very good to get warmed up before you go into your day because you don’t want to have small, minor injuries that could then affect your sport or your activity.”

Has Ilia motivated you to make stretching a part of your lifestyle?

Here’s a range of upper and lower-body stretching exercises from TOCA Football to bolster your athletic self. Let’s delve in and explore when and how long you must stretch.    

When and how long should you stretch?  

Depending on the sport you play and your level of professionalism, stretching routines can vary. For instance, USA heptathlete Anna Hall sets a timer for 10 minutes to stretch the parts of her body that feel sore after a 10-minute core exercise routine every night.

Perhaps to start out, you can try:

  • Static and dynamic stretching after a warm-up, like light jogging in place or jumping jacks.
  • Gentle, static stretching to help your tight muscles recover at the end of your workout during your cooldown session.

As for how long you can stretch, that totally depends on your fitness level. You can start with 10 to 15 minutes of full-body stretch a few times a week. But ensure to warm up before you start stretching.

Upper Body Stretching Exercises  

Let’s take a quick look at various types of stretches for your neck, shoulders, arms, chest, and back that help improve your upper-body flexibility, reduce muscle soreness, and ensure posture correction.

Standing Forward Bend  

The Standing Forward Bend Stretch, also known as Uttanasana, is excellent for your hamstrings and calves. To do this:

  • Stand with your feet hip-width apart, slightly bend your knees, and then hinge at the hips as you exhale, allowing your upper body to hang down.
  • Let your hands reach for the floor or rest on your shins, and relax your head and neck. Gradually straighten your legs without locking the knees.

Make sure you experience the stretching sensation in your hamstrings and lower back. Take deep breaths and maintain the position for approximately 30 seconds to one minute. To exit, bend your knees slightly, engage your core, and roll up gently.

Cat-Cow  

The Cat-Cow Stretch promotes spine flexibility and releases the tension around that area. To do this:

  • Assume a tabletop position with your hands placed beneath your shoulders and your knees positioned under your hips. 
  • As you inhale, arch your back, lifting your tailbone and head, creating the "Cow" position while gazing upward.
  • As you exhale, round your spine, tuck your chin to your chest, and engage your core, creating the "Cat" position.

Move smoothly between these poses, syncing breath with movement.

Spinal Twist  

The Spinal Twist Stretch will help improve joint mobility and reduce back pain. To do this:

  • Lie on your back and outstretch your arms to form a "T" shape.
  • Bend one knee and cross it over the opposite leg so that it drops towards the floor while your shoulders remain grounded.
  • Gently guide your bent knee down with the opposite hand, and turn your head to the opposite direction.

As you hold this stretch, you should feel a gentle twist along your spine. Breathe deeply and relax into the pose, then switch sides.

Lower Back and Hip Stretch  

The Lower Back and Hip Stretch work on major muscle groups like flexors and psoas. To do this:

  • Lower your left knee to the ground while stepping forward into a lunge with your right leg in front.
  • Rest your right elbow on the inner side of your right knee.
  • Apply slight pressure with your right elbow against your knee, and twist your upper body leftward.
  • Extend your left arm backward to experience a mild stretching sensation in your lower back and the groin area on the right side.

Maintain the stretch for approximately 20-30 seconds, then release and replicate the movement on the opposite leg.

Chest Opener Stretch  

The Chest Opener Stretch improves your body posture by working on your chest and shoulders. To do this:

  • Stand with your feet positioned at a distance equal to the width of your hips.
  • Clasp your hands behind your back, palms facing inward, and gently lift your arms while squeezing your shoulder blades together.

The stretch should be felt across your chest and shoulders. Hold this pose for 15-30 seconds while breathing deeply, then release.

Lower Body Stretching Exercises  

Let’s explore how the following lower-body stretching exercises improve muscle flexibility and overall muscle balance in the legs, hips, and lower back.

Lying Hip Flexor Stretch  

The Lying Hip Flexor Stretch helps loosen your hip flexors, which can get tight from running and kicking. To do this:

  • Position yourself on your back with one knee bent and the opposite leg extended.
  • Pull the bent knee toward your chest by interlacing your fingers and wrapping your hands around.
  • Keep your lower back relaxed, but ensure not to curve it.
  • Wait for 30 seconds and then do the same thing on the opposite side.

Standing Lunge  

The Standing Lunge dynamic stretch helps increase flexibility and range of motion in your hips and glutes. To do this:

  • Step one leg forward into a lunge, lowering your body until both knees are bent at about 90 degrees and your back knee nearly touches the ground.
  • Make sure your front thigh is parallel to the ground, and your back is straight.
  • Hold for 30 seconds and switch legs.

Seated Hamstring Stretch  The Seated Hamstring Stretch helps loosen tight hamstrings and reduces the strain on your lower back and knees. To do this:

  • "Assume a seated position on the ground, with your legs stretched out in front of you."
  • Keep your back straight, and gently hinge at your hips, reaching toward your toes and holding onto your shins, ankles, or feet, whichever is most comfortable.

You should experience a mild stretching sensation in the muscles at the back of your thighs. Breathe deeply and hold for 15-30 seconds, then release.

Inner Thigh Stretch  

The Inner Thigh Stretch assists your adductors in being flexible for kicking and changing direction quickly. To do this:

  • Sit with your feet touching and your knees apart.
  • Hold your feet and pull them toward your groin.
  • Maintain a straight back and open your chest.
  • Keep this position for 30 seconds before releasing.

Pigeon Stretch  

The Pigeon Stretch provides deep flexibility and relief from tightness in your glutes, hips, and lower back. To do this:

  • Start on your hands and knees, then slide one knee forward and extend the other leg behind you.
  • Bend the front leg and slide the heel toward your groin, keeping the rear leg extended.
  • Lean your upper body, extending it over the leg in front.
  • Hold the pigeon pose for 30 seconds and switch legs.

Get Moving with TOCA Football Today  

Irrespective of the sport you play, a stretching program will limber up your muscles, increase your flexibility and full range of motion, and help with injury prevention. The best part is you can do them almost anywhere, and they only take a few minutes.

To motivate your commitment to regular stretching routines, consider TOCA Football’s soccer programs for all ages and keep your body active and engaged. We offer these comprehensive soccer programs:

  • TOCA’s best-in-class, tech-enhanced Individual Training is designed for players (ages 7 through adult) who play at a competitive level. For kids, this is usually club/select team players or those who aspire to compete at that level.

Are you or your child keen to embrace the TOCA experience? Book your free baseline session now and get rolling!

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